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Patricia NewmanPatricia Newman
Sibert Honor Children's Book Author & Environmentalist
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"Girl-in-a-classroom"-by-World-Bank-Photo-Collection-is-licensed-under-CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0.

LitLinks: 3 easy syntax exercises to discover the science of sentences

November 12, 2025 LitLinks, LitLinks-Grade 3-5, LitLinks-Grade K-2 No Comments
LitLinks Logo-2022

GUEST BLOGGER KARI ANN GONZALEZ


Syntax provides us with the “rules” for writing sentences that make sense. Placing words in the proper order, applying appropriate capitalization, and using appropriate punctuation create sentences with clear, complete thoughts. The following three easy activities celebrate imagination and creativity while reinforcing syntactic awareness with humor and themes from How To Hatch A Writer.

Activity #1: Pick the perfect punctuation

Materials
How-to-Hatch-a-Writer-cover
  • Whiteboard and dry-erase marker

Instructions

In How To Hatch A Writer, the narrator advises the chickens to “Peck the perfect punctuation to end every sentence.” Write the following sentences on the whiteboard without punctuation. As a class activity, ask for student volunteers to practice adding the proper punctuation to the following sentences and to read them aloud:

  • The chickens have a pet worm_
  • They love books_
  • When can we go to the library_
  • Writing can be really tough, but don’t chicken out_
  • What did the fox say_
  • Fox was so excited to eat soup_
  • What is your favorite soup_
  • Practice writing every day_
  • Celebrate every sentence_ 
writing-advice-spread
From How to Hatch a Writer by Kari Ann Gonzalez, illustrated by Rachel Suzanne (Gnome Road Publishing, 2025)

Activity #2: Word scramble

  • Whiteboard and dry-erase marker
  • Paper and pencil
Materials
Instructions

Write the following scrambled sentences on the whiteboard. Using a pencil and paper, ask students to write the unscrambled words to form a proper sentence. Once the sentence is unscrambled, ask students to add capitalization and the appropriate punctuation:

  • chickens I love
  • sneaky are foxes
  • soup loves the fox
  • is favorite what book your
  • practice writing do you how

Activity #3: Sentence elaboration

Materials
  • Whiteboard and dry-erase marker
  • Paper and pencil
Instructions

Write who, what, where, why, and when on the whiteboard as a list. Walk through the example below to show how students can ask themselves questions to build stronger sentences with informative details. Using a pencil and paper, ask students to work individually to elaborate on a sentence by asking key questions to fill in the details and form a strong sentence. Start with who, then fill in what, when, where, and why.

Example
  • Who?
    • The fox
  • What about the fox?
    • The fox wandered.
  • Where?
    • The fox wandered through the woods.
  • Why?
    • The hungry fox wandered through the woods in search of something scrumptious to make soup.
  • When?
    • Today, the hungry fox wandered through the woods in search of something scrumptious to make soup.
Prompt
  • Who?
    • The chicken
  • What about the chicken?
  • Where?
  • Why?
  • When?

When finished, ask student volunteers to read their sentences to the class. Highlight and celebrate that though they all started with the same “Who”, their individual imaginations and creativity have led to the creation of very unique, elaborated sentences.

Writing-is-tough-but-don't-chicken-out-spread
From How to Hatch a Writer by Kari Ann Gonzalez, illustrated by Rachel Suzanne (Gnome Road Publishing, 2025)

Featured image credit: “Girl in a classroom” by World Bank Photo Collection is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.


Kari-Ann-Gonzalez-headshot

Kari Ann Gonzalez is a children’s writer who loves tending to her tiny hobby farm and stuffing her little free library full of books. Her debut picture book HOW TO HATCH A READER won the Northern Lights Picture Book award for humor, while HOW TO HATCH A WRITER has been named Hot Off The Press by CBC, and Reviewer’s Choice on Midwest Book Review’s Children’s Bookwatch. She is excited to share her newest titles, IF YOU LIVE ON A FARM, GOAT MAA-TH, and four more titles to be announced soon! A flock of plucky chickens are kind enough to share their home with Kari, her husband, and their two little girls. For more information, please visit Kari’s website at www.karianngonzalez.com or follow her on social media at the following social media handles: Twitter: @karianngonzale1, Instagram: Kari_Gonzalez_Writes, Facebook: Kari Gonzalez, Bluesky: @karigonzalezwrites


Click for more LITLINKS STEM + Literacy activities

Tags: STEM+LiteracySTEM+Literacy Natural Science
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  • Home
  • Books
    • Beatrice and the Nightingale
    • Sharks Unhooked: The Adventures of Cristina Zenato, Underwater Ranger
    • Giant Rays of Hope: Protecting Manta Rays to Safeguard the Sea
    • A River’s Gifts: The Mighty Elwha River Reborn
    • Planet Ocean
    • Eavesdropping on Elephants
    • Neema’s Reason To Smile
    • Zoo Scientists to the Rescue
    • Sea Otter Heroes: The Predators That Saved an Ecosystem
    • Plastic, Ahoy! Investigating the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
    • Ebola: Fears and Facts
    • Jingle the Brass
    • Nugget on the Flight Deck
    • Surviving Animal Attacks
    • Elite Operations series
    • Energy Lab series
    • QuickReads Fluency Library
    • Books for English language-learners
    • Writers write all kinds of things
  • Author Visit Programs
    • FAQs
    • Calendar
  • Blog
  • Educator Resources
    • Teach the Hope
    • Earth Day Every Day newsletter archive
    • Teacher Guides
    • STEM + Literacy Activities
    • LitLinks
    • KidLit creators who make kids want to read
  • Writer Resources
    • Writing Classes
    • Manuscript or Proposal Critiques
    • How I got my start
  • Who is Patricia Newman?
  • Contact
    • Stay In Touch
    • Earth Day Every Day newsletter archive
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