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Patricia NewmanPatricia Newman
Sibert Honor Children's Book Author & Environmentalist
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Giraffe-math-tongue

LitLinks: Let’s compare & contrast how we stack up against a giraffe

June 5, 2024 LitLinks, LitLinks-Grade 3-5, LitLinks-Grade K-2 No Comments
LitLinks Logo-2022

GUEST BLOGGER STEPHEN R. SWINBURNE


Giraffe-Math-cover

Giraffes are the animal kingdom’s most beloved gentle giant and the perfect subject to use in this compare and contrast lesson.

In Giraffe Math, Twiga the giraffe introduces young readers to fascinating facts about giraffes and their relationship to other creatures – all by using math concepts such as measurements, graphs, shapes, fractions, word problems, and more.

Gimme five!

You can do this lesson with many subjects but it’s really fun to tackle this lesson with Giraffe Math. When you show young readers a photo of a giraffe their first observation is usually that they are VERY TALL.  But what other facts do they know about the tallest mammal on earth?

The goal of this Gimme Five lesson is to help students learn five cool facts about giraffes. A successful way for young readers to learn animal facts is to practice comparing and contrasting. Using compare-contrast texts activate and extend students’ background knowledge. In Giraffe Math, they are many giraffe facts compared to human facts.

Activity 1

Read Giraffe Math. Highlight five cool facts. Suggest these five: Height, Ossicones, Tongue, Heart, Hooves. Have students take notes from these five sections.

Activity 2

Have students work in pairs or small groups to practice writing compare and contrast sentences, charts or diagrams, citing evidence from text sources. Children can find measurements using rulers or tape measures.

Discuss and suggest the following five comparisons:

Giraffe-math-height
From Giraffe Math by Stephen R. Swinburne, illustrated by Geraldo Valério (Little Brown, 2023)

Height:

Male giraffe: 20 feet

Third grader: 4 feet

Ossicones:

A giraffe’s ossicones: 10 inches

Length of a third grader’s arm: 10 inches

Tongue:

Giraffe: 20 inches

Giraffe-math-heart
From Giraffe Math by Stephen R. Swinburne, illustrated by Geraldo Valério (Little Brown, 2023)

Human: 4 inches

Heart:

Giraffe: the size of a watermelon

Third grader: the size of an apple

Hooves:

Giraffes: 12-inches in diameter

Medium-size-pizza: 12-inches in diameter

Activity 3

Extend the compare-contrast lesson by suggesting, Let’s Add a Fact! Read and review Giraffe Math again searching for more information. Here are some examples below.

Height: How do male and female giraffes compare in height?

Ossicones: What’s the difference between male and female ossicones?

Tongue: Why are giraffe tongues dark blue, purple or black in color?

Heart: Why do giraffes need a large, superpowered heart?

Hooves: Why do you think giraffes need medium-pizza-size hooves?

Extensions

Find more lessons here.

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Educational Materials

Download Giraffe Math Teaching Tips

Featured image credit: From Giraffe Math by Stephen R. Swinburne, illustrated by Geraldo Valério (Little Brown, 2023)


Steve-Swinburne-headshot

Stephen Swinburne was born in London, England.  He holds a BA degree in Biology and English from Castleton State College in Vermont.  He has worked as a ranger in a number of national parks and is the author of over 40 children’s books.  His extensive travels to faraway lands such as Africa, Borneo and Bangladesh and treks through Yellowstone and swimming with manatees have all influenced his book projects. Holiday House published Steve’s book Big Truck Super Wash in 2023. Another recent title is from Little, Brown and entitled Giraffe Math, a CBC-NSTA Best STEM book of the year and a CBC Librarian Favorite.

Steve visits over 40 schools a year across the United States as well as many international schools. He lives in Vermont with his wife Heather, and two dogs named Scout and Jem. You can learn more about Steve, his books, school visits and writing workshops by checking his website at: www.steveswinburne.com or connecting on Facebook, Twitter/X, Blog, and Instagram.


Click for more LITLINKS STEM + Literacy activities

Tags: STEM+LiteracySTEM+Literacy Natural Science
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  • Home
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    • Sharks Unhooked: The Adventures of Cristina Zenato, Underwater Ranger
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    • A River’s Gifts: The Mighty Elwha River Reborn
    • Planet Ocean
    • Eavesdropping on Elephants
    • Neema’s Reason To Smile
    • Zoo Scientists to the Rescue
    • Sea Otter Heroes: The Predators That Saved an Ecosystem
    • Plastic, Ahoy! Investigating the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
    • Ebola: Fears and Facts
    • Jingle the Brass
    • Nugget on the Flight Deck
    • Surviving Animal Attacks
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