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Patricia NewmanPatricia Newman
Sibert Honor Children's Book Author & Environmentalist
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Fibonacci-sequence

LitLinks: How to explore Fibonacci numbers with flowers

May 29, 2024 LitLinks, LitLinks-Grade 3-5, LitLinks-Grade 6-8, LitLinks-Grade K-2 No Comments
LitLinks Logo-2022

GUEST BLOGGER ERIN DEALEY


The inspiration for JUST FLOWERS came from my newly discovered joy of reading the Latin names of flowers aloud.

Our budding botanist Izzy loves them too—unlike the grumpy neighbor.

Izzy-in-Just-Flowers
JUST FLOWERS by Erin Dealey, Illus. Kate Cosgrove (Sleeping Bear Press, 2024)
Just-Flowers-cover

These botanical discoveries as well as the backmatter in our book can inspire numerous #STEM extensions for your class. But here’s another #STEM connection between flowers and math that you can turn into poetry.

Interior-image-Just-Flowers-1
JUST FLOWERS by Erin Dealey, Illus. Kate Cosgrove (Sleeping Bear Press, 2024)
Interior-image-Just-Flower2-2
JUST FLOWERS by Erin Dealey, Illus. Kate Cosgrove (Sleeping Bear Press, 2024)

What do flowers have to do with math?

If you study a wide range of flowers, you’ll find that many have an odd number of petals, and certain numbers such as 5 and 13 tend to come up more often than others.  Hmmm…. These numbers are part of the Fibonacci sequence.

The Fibonacci number sequence is found everywhere in nature—even flowers.

It’s formed by adding two successive numbers to get to the next.

For example, 

0 and 1 = 1.

Then add 1 and 1 = 2

Fibonacci-numbers

Add 1 and 2 = 3.

Then add 2 and 3 = 5

Add 3 and 5 =8 

and so on.

Activity 1: Calculate what numbers come next in the pattern above

(Answer: If you came up with the numbers 13, 21, 34, and 55, bravo!)

Activity 2: Fibonacci hunt

Are there flowers growing near you? Gently count their petals. Graph the number of petals you find.  

Activity 3: Write a Fibonacci poem

This poetic form was created by my kidlit friend Gregory K. Pincus, but there are many variations. Like haiku, a Fibonacci poem is based on syllables, the number of beats in a word.

Try writing a poem that follows the Fibonacci sequence for syllable count per line.

For a 5-line poem that meansMy example
1 syllable for first line   A
2 syllables for the second line  Poem
3 syllables for third   For Ms. Zapp
5 syllables for fourth      You’re the BEST teacher
8 syllables for fifth   Thank you for making learning fun!
Your turn

You can choose to write a longer poem if you want. Use the Fibonacci sequence as your guide.

Variation: In the spirit of Izzy’s random acts of kindness, write your poem to someone in the community or at your school who deserves a lovely Thank You.

Activity 4: Share

Read your poems aloud to the class OR deliver the poem to the person your poem is about.

Poems, like flowers, are a great way to thank people.

Featured image credit: “Fibonacci sequence layout at it’s best! / Séquence Fibonacci a son meilleur” by Acadie67 is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.


Erin-Dealey-headshot

Erin Dealey is a blogger, playwright, screenwriter, and author of 20 children’s books (so far). Dealey’s original career goal was Olympic Gold Medal tetherball player. When that didn’t pan out, she became a teacher, theater director, actor, mom, and author. She lives in northern California with her husband and welcomes any opportunity to visit schools around the world. You can find her online at erindealey.com and on TwitterX @ErinDealey & Instagram @ErinDealey. 


Click for more LITLINKS STEM + Literacy activities

Tags: STEM+LiteracySTEM+Literacy Natural Science
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  • Home
  • Books
    • Sharks Unhooked: The Adventures of Cristina Zenato, Underwater Ranger
    • Giant Rays of Hope: Protecting Manta Rays to Safeguard the Sea
    • A River’s Gifts: The Mighty Elwha River Reborn
    • Planet Ocean
    • Eavesdropping on Elephants
    • Neema’s Reason To Smile
    • Zoo Scientists to the Rescue
    • Sea Otter Heroes: The Predators That Saved an Ecosystem
    • Plastic, Ahoy! Investigating the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
    • Ebola: Fears and Facts
    • Jingle the Brass
    • Nugget on the Flight Deck
    • Surviving Animal Attacks
    • Elite Operations series
    • Energy Lab series
    • QuickReads Fluency Library
    • Books for English language-learners
    • Writers write all kinds of things
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    • KidLit creators who make kids want to read
  • Writer Resources
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    • Manuscript or Proposal Critiques
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  • Who is Patricia Newman?
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